第三章 配气机构（The third chapter gas distribution mechanism）.docVIP

第三章 配气机构（The third chapter gas distribution mechanism） At present, the four stroke automotive engines are equipped with valve type valve train. The utility model has the function of opening and closing the intake and exhaust valves of each cylinder at regular intervals according to the working sequence of the engine and the working cycle, so that the new gas enters the cylinder, and the exhaust gas is discharged from the cylinder. The amount of new gas entering the cylinder, or air intake, has a great impact on the performance of the engine. The more air intake, the more effective power and torque of the engine. Therefore, the gas distribution mechanism should first ensure that the intake is adequate and the intake is as much as possible. At the same time, the exhaust gas should be cleaned out, because the more waste gas there is in the cylinder, the less the air intake will be. Section 1 function and composition of valve matching mechanism The valve type valve train consists of two parts, the valve group and the valve driving group. Each part of the valve is connected with the position of the valve, the position of the camshaft and the driving mode of the valve. The modern automobile engine with overhead valve, the inlet and exhaust valve on the cylinder cover, the cylinder upside down on the top. The position of the camshaft is mounted under the upper and middle type, 3. Camshaft mounting mechanism The camshaft valve arrangement in the crankcase is the camshaft mounting mechanism. The valve includes valve group parts, valve seat, valve guide, valve spring, valve spring seat and a valve lock clamp; valve drivinggroup parts include camshaft, tappet, push rod, rocker arm, rocker shaft and rocker shaft seat and a valve clearance adjusting screw. The lower camshaft is driven by the crankshaft timing gear. When the engine works, the crankshaft rotates the camshaft by the timing gear. When the tappet of the cam rises from the top of the cam, the rocker arm is swung aroun