第十五章汽车电器系统结构与诊断（The fifteenth chapter is the structure and diagnosis of automotive electrical system）.docVIP

第十五章汽车电器系统结构与诊断（The fifteenth chapter is the structure and diagnosis of automotive electrical system） The function of an automobile battery is to provide enough electricity to the electrical components of the car, such as starter, car light, wiper, etc.. The battery must always keep enough electrical energy in order to supply the necessary electrical power to the electrical components when necessary. But batteries are limited in capacity and can not be continuously supplied with all the power needed by the car, so the car needs a charging system to generate electricity and keep the batterys electrical energy. The electrical energy produced by the charging system has two uses: one is charging the battery, and the other two is providing electrical energy to the electrical components when the vehicles engine is running. Most cars are equipped with alternators, because alternators are superior to DC generators in terms of power generation and durability. Since the car needs DC, the AC generated by the alternator needs to be rectified before it is output, and the AC is converted to direct current. Verse 1 Basic structure of AC generator The function of an alternator is to convert mechanical energy from an engine into electrical energy. The mechanical energy from the engine is transmitted by pulley, the pulley drives the rotor to rotate, and the stator generates alternating current by electromagnetic induction. The alternating current generated by the diode is rectified into direct current. The main components include: AC generator to generate electromagnetic effect, produce dry diode assembly stator, voltage current regulator and rectifier used. In addition, the alternator components include an electric brush to supply the rotor with current to produce the magnetic force, a rotor to ensure a smooth rotation of the rotor, and a fan for cooling the rotor, stator, and diode assembly. All of the above components are fixed on the generator front and rear end covers. The basic