黄河源区应对草地退化的生态移民政策以及牧户响应分析——基于玛多县的牧户调查.pdfVIP

第27卷 第3期 地 理 科 学 进 展 Vo1．27．No．3 2008年05月 PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY May．2008 Eco-．--immigration Policy for the Degraded Rangeland and Responses of Herd Family in the Source Region of Yellow River—— Case Study Based on Household Investigation in Maduo County LU Qingshui，ZHA0 Zhiping f1．Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100101； 2．Graduate College of Chinese Academy of Sciences 100049) Abstract：Under the integrated influences of global climate changes and overgrazing，China rangeland has degraded over recent years．Maduo County locates in the Source Region of Yellow River and its rangeland has experienced expansive degradation．The government of Qinghai Province launched an eco—immigration policy in 2004．In order to analyze the resDonses of herd families to the eco—immigration and the reasons for these responses，the authors used three periods MSS and TM images for recent 25 years and interview survey data of 144 herd families in recent two years，getting the following results：…1 the rangeland had degraded extensively for recent 28 years；and(2)the immigrant families were mainly composed of the old with litde or no livestock．What’s more，the percentage of immigrant households that share one range1and certificate with parents or brothers in the immigrant family was 54．5％．Therefore，it is hard to greatly de— crease the overgrazing degree through eco—-immigration with those previous characteristics of eco—_immigrant family struc— ture． Key word：rangeland degradation；grazing pressure；eco—immigration；responses of herd family 1 Intr0ducti0n