土地资源英文的.pptVIP

;The forms of burial vary among Chinas nation, including cremation,?inhumation, ``water burial and ``sky burial (exposure burial) 中国民族的丧葬习俗各有不同，有火葬、土葬、水葬、天葬等不同的葬法 。 ;土葬起源于原始社会，那时就有这个风俗。还有后来的夏，殷等许多朝代都是采用土葬。进入阶级社会后，有了明显的尊卑贵贱的等级差别 . Inhumation，a custom then，stemmed from primitive society. Then numerous dynasties includingXia and shang adopted it. Entering into class society，there are more obvious differences in wealth and status.;Some reasons follow: 1,Respect for the physical remains 2,Many cultures believe in an afterlife （来世） 3,Many religions prescribe a particular way to live, which includes customs relating to disposal of the dead 4,Burial can be seen as an attempt to bring closure to the deceaseds family and friends 5,A decomposing body releases unpleasant gases related to decomposition. As such, burial is seen as a means of preventing smells from expanding into open air ;The tumulus mound covering the tomb of Emperor Jing of Han[1] (r. 156-141 BCE), located outside of Xian ;;Partial list of tombs in China Zhou dynasty tombs complex near Luoyang, Henan Qin dynasty mausoleums near Xi‘an, Shaanxi（This is the largest Chinese burial mound ） Tang dynasty mausoleums in Shaanxi（The eighteen mausoleums of the Tang Dynasty emperors (唐十八陵) in the valley of the Wei River north of the Qin Mountains(秦岭) Some are among the biggest Chinese mausoleums 。 Imperial mausoleums complex of Song dynasty in and around Gongyi, Henan ; The?prior?funeral?technologies?such as cremation，inhumation， burials?and the like are unprogressive, which?directly?causes?environment?pollution?and?land?waste.?? 现有的火葬、土葬、墓葬等殡葬技术落后，直接造成环境的污染和土地的浪费 Online funerals or burials would not retain the ashes, but set up an online cemetery and memorialize the deceased by posting an obituary and funeral messages. 网上葬礼不会保留骨灰，而是建立一个网上墓地，通过发布讣闻和悼念信息来纪念死者;土地资源 Land resource;土地用的的分类 land use classification ;水土流失;草场退化; 目前，我国沙漠、戈壁及沙漠化土地面积已达149.6万平方千米，占我国国土面积的15.5％。也就是说我国960万平方千米的土地上，超过1/7的土地已沙化。另外，尚有15.8万平方千米的土地