于单片机的电子琴设计.docxVIP

基于单片机的电子琴设计摘要：随着社会的发展进步，音乐逐渐成为我们生活中很重要的一部分，有人曾说喜欢音乐的人不会向恶。我们都会抽空欣赏世界名曲，作为对精神的洗礼。本论文设计一个基于单片机的简易电子琴。电子琴是现代电子科技与音乐结合的产物，是一种新型的键盘乐器。它在现代音乐在微控制器的控制起着重要的作用，强大的功能和灵活的编程功能，它已经融入到现代人的生活，成为一种不可替代的部分。本系统主要是基于系列单片机，由矩阵键盘，数码管连接的印象。系统完成显示输入信息、播放相应音符等基本功能。本系统运行稳定，其优点是硬件电路简单，软件功能完善，控制系统可靠，性价比较高等，具有一定的实用和参考价值。关键词：单片机；矩阵键盘；LED数码管；扬声器Electronic organ design based on single chip microcomputerAbstract: with the development and progress of society, music has become an important part in our life, it has been said that people do not like the music to evil. We will take time to enjoy the world famous songs, as the baptism of the spirit. In this paper we design a simple keyboard based single chip microcomputer. Electronic organ is a modern electronic music technology and the product, is a new type of keyboard instruments. It is in the modern music in the control of micro controller plays an important role, powerful functions and flexible programming function, it has been integrated into modern peoples lives, become an irreplaceable part. This system is mainly based on MCU, amatrix keyboard, digital tube connecting the impression. To complete the system shows the input information, the basic function such as playcorresponding notes. The system is running stable, its advantage is hardware circuit is simple, the software function is perfect, the control system is reliable,the price is higher, has certain practical and reference value.Key words: MCU; matrix keyboard; LED digital tube; the speaker目 录1 引言11.1 目的和意义11.2 本系统主要研究内容12. 总体方案的设计22.1主控模块的选型22.2显示模块的选型22.3按键模块的选型和论证22.4功率放大模块的选型和论证22.5系统整体设计概述23. 系统硬件电路设计43.1主控模块43.1.1 STC89C52单片机主要特性43.1.2 STC89C52单片机的中断系统63.1.3 单片机最小体系设计73.2数码管模块设计73.2.1 数码管原理介绍73.2.2 数码管电路设计83.3矩阵键盘模块设计83.4功率放大模块设计93.4.1LM386内部原理94.系统软件设计114.1系统软件总体设计114.2定时器产生音乐信号原理124.3程序设计原理125.系统调试135.1硬件调试135.2软件调试135.3调试结果136.结论15参考文献16附录171 引言1.1 目的和意义单片微型计算机简称单片机，是大规模的集成电路芯片。它的性价比高，计算速度快，运行稳定，性能稳定，被人们广泛的应用于各个领域。它的出现引领了传统控制技术走向革命创新的道路。音乐是人们日常生活中不可或缺的部分，而单片机具有可编程的功能，可以帮助人们控制音