废弃手机回收处理系统生命周期能耗与碳足迹分析.pdf

中国环境科学 2017,37(6) ：2393~2400 China Environmental Science 废弃手机回收处理系统生命周期能耗与碳足迹分析 宋小龙 1,2*,李 博 3, 吕 彬 3,陈 钦 1,2, 白建峰 1,2 (1.上海第二工业大学电子废弃物研究中心,上海 201209 ； 2.上海电子废弃物资源化协同创新中心,上海 201209 ；3. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实 验室,北京 100085) 摘要： 以废弃手机为研究对象,采用生命周期评价方法分析了当前我国废弃手机回收处理系统的能耗和碳足迹.研究结果表明,废弃手机回 收处理全生命周期能耗与碳足迹分别为-1069.86MJ 和-60.38kg CO -eq.再生材料产出是废弃手机回收处理生命周期能耗和碳足迹最主要 2 的贡献来源,其对能耗和碳足迹的贡献分别为 88.3%和 96.8%.敏感性分析显示,提高互联网在线回收平台的日回收量及拆解部件和元器件 的再使用比例,可有效降低废弃手机回收处理系统的生命周期能耗和碳足迹. 关键词： 电子废弃物；废弃手机；生命周期评价；碳足迹 中图分类号：X327,X705 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2017)06-2393-08 1,2* 3 Life cycle energy use and carbon footprint of waste mobile phone treatment system. SONG Xiao-long , LI Bo , LV Bin3, CHEN Qin1,2, BAI Jian-feng1,2 (1.E-waste Research Center of Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai 201209, China ；2.Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for E-waste Recycling, Shanghai 201209, China ；3.State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China). China Environmental Science, 2017,37(6)：2393~2400 Abstract ：A life cycle assessment is carried out to estimate the energy use and carbon footprint of waste mobile phone treatment system in China. The results showed that the energy use and GHG emissions of waste mobile phone treatment are -1069.86MJ and -60.38kg CO2-eq. The recycled material is the main source of life cycle energy use and carbon footprint, with the contribution proportion of 88.3% and 96.8%, respectively. A quantitative analysis is also conducted to assess the influence of website-based collection efficiency and the reuse rate of di