双酚A对植物影响的研究进展.PDF

2014 9 22 9 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, Sep. 2014, 22(9): 10021009 DOI: 10.13930/ki.cjea.140388 A * ** 湦 王庆庆 聂丽军 王 曼 王丽红 周 青 ( 214122) 双酚 A(BPA), 一种典型环境内分泌干扰物, 也是工业生产树脂、塑料以及涂料的原料, 在奶瓶、食 品饮料包装、牙齿固封剂等材料中存在, 因其大规模的生产和广泛使用, 目前BPA 在环境中已无所不在。近 年来, 国内外学者主要研究了BPA 对动物的影响, 而对植物影响的报道却相对较少。本文综述了BPA 在植物 体内的检测方法、对植物的影响(对种子萌发、植物地下器官、地上器官和藻类的影响等) 、对植物影响的机理 (对植物生长、光合作用和抗氧化系统的影响等)和植物修复等 4 个方面, 并指出未来 BPA 对植物影响的研究 重点, 主要包括: 植物代谢、细胞形貌和超微结构、矿质元素及信号转导等的研究, 旨在为后续研究提供参考。 双酚A 植物 作用机理 生物修复 : X171 : A : 1671-3990(2014)09-1002-08 Advances in the effects of bisphenol A on plants WANG Qingqing, NIE Lijun, WANG Shengman, WANG Lihong, ZHOU Qing (School of Environmental and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China) Abstract As a representative endocrine-disrupting chemical, bisphenol A (BPA) is a raw material used in industrial production of resin, plastic and coatings. These BPA-containing products are used in feeding bottles, food and drink packaging, water-supply pipes and teeth enclosed agents. It has been estimated that BPA production will exceed 3.7 million tons per year and global demand for BPA will increase substantially. Because of its large-scale production and extensive application, a large amount of BPA is continuously released into the environment. Thus BPA has been found ubiquitously in the environment, causing potential harm to living organisms. In contrast to vast literature on the effects of BPA on animals, only limited reports have dealt with the effects of