Advanced Safety Barrier Management with （先进的安全屏障管理）.pdf

331 A publication of CHEMICAL ENGINEERING TRANSA CTIONS CHEMICAL ENGINEERING TRANSA CTIONS The Italian Association VOL. 31, 2013 of Chemical Engineering Online at: www.aidic.it/cet Guest Editors: Eddy De Rademaeker, Bruno Fabiano, Simberto Senni Buratti Copyright © 2013, AIDIC Servizi S.r.l., ISBN 978-88-95608-22-8; ISSN 1974-9791 Advanced Safety Barrier Management with Inclusion of Human and Organizational Aspects Robin Pitblado and William R. Nelson DNV, 1400 Ravello Drive, Katy TX 77441, USA Email: robin.pitblado@ Recent major accidents have shown that the human element is not adequately treated in current risk assessments and during facility operations. A novel approach is described which combines barrier based risk assessment (the bow tie risk model) with a nuclear industry approach “Success Pathways” which provides more thorough treatment of human factors and organizational objectives. In operations, barriers are often degraded, and a system driving to near-real time barrier status has been developed which combines inspection, maintenance, audit and incident investigation methods. The Integrated Operations idea from Offshore Norway allows additional robustness to decision making. 1. Accident Trends 1.1 Occupational vs Process Safety The