Advanced Produced-Water Treatment Reuse （先进的采出水处理和重用）.pdf

Advanced Produced-Water Treatment Reuse For Oilfields In the past, using fresh water to feed boilers was the most common practice; however, more and more operators have switched to, or have begun closely considering, alternative sources such as produced water instead. By Lloyd Vaz George Di Falco Trapped in underground formations, typically ancient sea or hardness removal) have encountered various problems over lake beds, produced water is brought to the surface along with the past several years –incurring serious costs and operational oil during extraction. This by-product produced water of oil challenges for companies. exploration may need proper treatment for disposal. In certain cases it represents new and promising opportunities for heavy Canadian-based manufacturing and design company, Eco- oilfields needing to overcome their reliance on fresh water, Tec Inc., has been focused on reducing operational and especially where water is scarce or recycling/reuse needs to be maintenance costs for companies through advanced produced- considered (e.g. for stem injection into oil wells, etc.). water treatment systems, which overcome the challenges apparent in conventional systems. Eco-Tec has systems used Produced water treatment also represents challenges for major for the recovery, purification, and recycling of industrial water, oil-producing projects, particularly in India, that has special gases, and chemicals, primarily with its Spectrum Micro Media treatment requirements to