有限单元法及程序设计（Finite element method and program design）.docVIP

有限单元法及程序设计（Finite element method and program design） Finite element method and program design Introduction 1. mechanical analysis method: analytic method, numerical method The finite element method, the actual structure shape and the load is complex, mostly by analytical method and numerical method is difficult to develop, with the progress of computer, a new numerical analysis method which is developed. 2 basic steps: (1) structural discretization: the structure is divided into finite units by lines or planes from the set. (2) element analysis: the relation between nodal displacement and nodal force (element stiffness matrix) of the derived element. (3) overall analysis: the whole structure of each element is analyzed, and the relation between the displacement of the structural point and the nodal force is derived. 3 programming steps: Ask questions and work out a solution Structural mathematical model Draw a program flow chart Programming Compiler debugger Trial verification program 4., according to the national standard (GB-1526-89) procedures, processes, icons, quasi symbols and regulations: EMBED PBrush The graph represents the starting and ending points of the program flow chart; Diagrams show the input and output of data information; A data set to be completed before a series of operations is performed by a graph; The chart shows the criteria; Graphs represent various processing functions, such as mathematical operations; The chart shows the path and direction of the process. Finite element method and program design of bar structures The finite element method of plane member element Basic concepts of finite element method The basic idea: first after (the first unit analysis, then the overall analysis) Basic concept: whole number: node endpoint number by natural number 1, 2, 3,...... (in the overall coordinate system xOy) Local number: each unit is marked with I, J (in the local coordinates of the unit, EMBED, Equation.3, in the same direction as the overall c