辽工大专升本《英语》《动词不定式》.pptVIP

以下动词后只能跟不定式作宾语 wish, hope, manage, promise, offer, pretend, intend, attempt, decide, desire, agree, choose, determine, expect, afford, fail 情态动词后的不定式 情态动词后接不带to的不定式，有些半情态动词后也使用不带的不定式，如：had better, would rather, cannot but, cannot help but, might as well. You’d better go before it rains. would rather后使用不带to的不定式，than后面引出选择的对象，承接前面也使用不带to的不定式。 We would rather do and not promise than promise and not do. but和 except后要跟作宾语但如果在下列结构中如do nothing but, do nothing than, do nothing except后面使用不带to的不定式即动词原形。 I have no choice but to stop arguing with him. She did nothing but cry. only to do sth.表示事先未曾想到的结果，这种结果常是令人不愉快的。 I went all the way to his home only to find him out at a meeting. It作形式主语及形式宾语 不定式作形式主语时的句子结构：It +谓语(be +adj.) +for/of sb. to do sth. 作主语的不定式常放在句尾，为了保持句子平衡。在此结构中for/of sb表示不定式的逻辑主语。如果句中的表语是说明逻辑主语的特征或属性的词即描述人的内在品质特征的，逻辑主语则常用of引导。 It is very kind of you to help me. 不定式作宾语时的句子结构：主语+谓语+it+ 形容词或名词词组+ for sb. to do sth. 在此结构中的谓语常是find, think believe, feel, consider, make等。 They found it necessary to go on with the experiment. * * 动词不定式 To do that sort of thing is foolish。 I want to see you this evening. All you have to do is to finish it quickly. We found a house to live in. She came here to study English. I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation. 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾补 作主语 To master a foreign language is really important nowadays. To give up smoking is right. 1.当今掌握一门外语真的很重要。 2. 放弃吸烟是对的。 作宾语 Fred didn’t have any money, so he decided to look for a job. He promised not to tell anyone about it. 1. Fred 没有钱，所以他决定找一份工作。 2. 他答应不告述任何人这事。 作表语 My job is to teach English. To see is to believe. 1. 我的工作是教英语。 2. 眼见为实。 作定语 Do you have anything to say? 1. 你有什么要说的吗? 2. Betty是第一个知道这真相的人 Betty was the first to know the truth 作状语 He spoke loudly (so as / in order) to be heard. They jumped with joy to hear the news. I’m too tired to walk any further tonight. 目的状语. 原因状语. 结果状语 作宾补 She asked me to stay there. 1. 她叫我呆在这儿。 2.请允许我介绍Mr. White给你们。 Please