时态和语态(简化).pptVIP

时态和语态; 八种基本时态： 1 .一般现在时 2 .一般过去时 3 .现在进行时 4 .过去进行时 5 .现在完成时 6 .过去完成时 7 .一般将来时 8 .过去将来时 两种语态 1 .主动语态 2 .被动语态 ; 一般现在时 do/does 一般过去时 did 一般将来时 shall / will + do 过去将来时 would / should + do 现在进行时 am / is / are + doing 过去进行时 was / were + doing 现在完成时 have / has + done 过去完成时 had + done 现在完成进行时 have been doing 将来进行时 will be doing 将来完成时 will have done ; 一般现在时 ? ;现在进行时 ;感知或感觉的动词：hear, see, seem, smell, sound, look, feel等。 表示心理或情感的动词：like, love, hate, prefer, wish等。 表示状态存在的动词：be, exist, remain, stay, 等。 表示占有或存属关系动词：have, own, belong, contain等。 表示思考、理解等心理活动的动词：believe, doubt, forget, know, remember, understand等。; 一般将来时 ;现在完成时 ;现在完成时还可以用于下列句子结构： 1.It is/has been +some time+since-clause 2.That/This/It is the first time that… 3.That/This/It is the only… 4.That/This/It is the best/finest/most interesting,etc… ;现在完成进行时;;;典型例题 1. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it ______ necessary for all planes to land for refueling. a. would be b. has been c. had been d. would have been 7. My train arrives in New York at eight o’clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______ by then. a. would leave b. will have left c. has left d .had left 21. On his next birthday he _______ married for ten years. a. has been b. will be c. will have been d. would have been ;典型例题 5. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television ______ the newspaper completely. a. replaced b. have replaced c. replace d. will replace 15. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ________. a. have just been dreamin