- 1、本文档共18页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
Positive Reinforcement, Negative Reinforcement (正强化、负强化)
Positive Reinforcement, Negative
Reinforcement and Discipline:
What To Use and When
Amanda Evans Powell, LCSW
Clinical Social Worker
History
• Russian physiologist Ivan P. Pavlov: • BF Skinner
Classical And Operant Conditioning
– Skinner conditioned rats to press down – Reinforcers typically change the
a small lever to get a food reward. This strength of a response. Items can only
resulted in conditioning, also known as be considered reinforcers when it
operant conditioning. The term immediately precedes the behavior.
operant refers to a focus on behaviors -
that alter, the environment. It is also – Giving a child a cookie. If a child gets a
referred to as instrumental conditioning cookie then they will increase the
because the behaviors are instrumental frequency that they ask for a cookie.
in bringing about reinforcement. The Giving a child the cookie when they ask
reward or consequence that is seen as reinforcing the cookie
strengthens a behavior is called a requesting behavior. It can only be
reinforcer of conditioning.“ seen as reinforcing if it increases the
- behavior. If the cookie isn’t a motivator
– “If a response solves a problem for a then they will not increase the cookie
child, then they will repeat that asking behavior. -
response if
您可能关注的文档
- Phased Array and TOFD in Lieu of RT Fabrication (相控阵和TOFD代替RT制造).pdf
- PhD in Accounting - LSE Home(博士学位会计伦敦的家).pdf
- Philosophy of Mind (PHIL 235) - Bates College(精神哲学(235年菲尔)贝茨大学).pdf
- PhotoelectrochemicalWater Splitting - Stanford (PhotoelectrochemicalWater分裂斯坦福大学).pdf
- Photolithography - Wake Forest University(光刻-维克森林大学).pdf
- Philosophy 13 Lecture Notes; Introduction to (哲学13课堂讲稿;介绍).pdf
- Photosynthesis - Innovative Learning Solutions (光合作用,创新的学习解决方案).pdf
- Photosynthetic picoeukaryote assemblages in (光合picoeukaryote组合在).pdf
- Physical activity and health in Europe - (身体活动与健康在欧洲-).pdf
- PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND PLAY FOR TODDLERS(身体活动与幼儿玩).pdf
最近下载
- 基于APN护士主导联合早期目标导向在重症患者肺康复中的案例分享.pptx
- NAP-3600无线接入点安装指导.pdf
- Unit 2 Understanding ideas The Well that changed the world 说课课件-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第三册.pptx VIP
- XF 185-2014 火灾损失统计方法.pdf
- GB∕T 33593-2017 分布式电源并网技术要求.pdf
- 虚拟现实与增强现实技术概论-配套课件.ppt
- 401.4 磷酸一铵、磷酸二铵国家标准.doc
- 小学校本课程_【特教】常见的茶教学设计学情分析教材分析课后反思.doc
- 宁波永华接头样本.pdf VIP
- 部编版五年级语文上册第三单元《快乐读书吧:从前有座山》教学设计及反思(教案).docx
文档评论(0)