电火花自动强化过程中电弧飘移的研究-中国表面工程.PDF

第 23 卷 第 6 期 中 国 表 面 工 程 Vol.23 No.6 2010 年 12 月 CHINA SURFACE ENGINEERING December 2010 第 6 期 蔡志海等 ：活塞环表面 CrAlN 涂层的微观组织与抗高温氧化性能 49 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007−9289.2010.06.013 电火花自动强化过程中电弧飘移的研究* 顾伟生 ，丁 浩 ，狄 平 ，朱世根 （东华大学机械工程学院 纺织装备教育部工程研究中心，上海 201620 ） 摘 要：电火花自动强化研究过程中，观察到了火花放电时电弧飘移的现象 ，运用焊接电弧的阴极斑点原理解释了此 现象。并揭示电弧漂移现象与电极压力、线速度、电容量及电极尺寸等参数有关。通过研究可知 ，选择合适的工艺参 数 ，可解决 电弧飘移导致的强化层质量缺陷。 关键词：电火花；强化 ；电弧飘移；阴极斑点 中图分类号：TG 661; TH 16 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1007–9289(2010)06–0066–04 Investigation on Turbulent Arc in the Process of Electric Spark Automatic Strengthening GU Wei–sheng, DING Hao, DI Ping, ZHU Shi–gen (College of Mechanical Engineering, Donghua University, Engineering Research Center of Advanced Textile Machinery Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201620) Abstract: The phenomenon of turbulent arc was investigated in the electric spark automatic strengthening process. The turbulent arc phenomenon is explained by using the cathode spot shifting theory. The technologic parameters to affect the turbulent arc were investigated, analyzed and discussed. Since the turbulent arc seriously influences the strengthened layer’s continuity, the electrode shape and strengthening technologic parameters such as electrode pressure, electrode moving velocity and electric capacity must be properly selected so as to reduce the turbulent arc to the mildest degree that the strengthened layer property does not seriously decrease. Key words: electric spark; strengthening; turbulent arc; cathode spot 0 引 言 与手工电火花强化相比 ，运用电火花强化技术 对工件进行自动表面处理时 ，强化层的均匀性、连