[优化指导]2015届高三人教版英语总复习 全国通用活页作业12Word版含解析.doc

一、单项填空 1．Cigarettes and alcohol do such______great harm to health that they can easily cause______weakening of our bodies. A．a；/　　　　　　　　　　 B．/；the C．a；the D．/；/ 解析：考查冠词的用法。do harm to是固定搭配不用冠词表示“危害……”；weakening后有定语of our bodies，故表示特指，因此用定冠词the。句意：烟和酒对健康的危害是那么的大以至于它们很容易使我们的体质衰退。 答案：B 2．The international agreement，______encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed on February 27. A．intending to B．being intended to C．intended to D．to intend to 解析：考查非谓语动词。动词intend与agreement之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作定语，表示被动。being done表示“正在被……”不合逻辑。 答案：C 3．I can’t come to help you，______ I’d like to，because at present I’ve too many important things to do. A．much as B．much so C．as much D．so much 解析：much as表示“既然，尽管，虽然”。句意：我不能去帮助你，尽管我很想去帮助你，因为现在我有太多重要的事情要做。 答案：A 4．Nowadays most college students in universities prefer making their efforts in their study to ______with more knowledge to make preparations for jobs. A．equip B．equipping C．be equipped D．being equipped 解析：动词equip与其逻辑主语students之间是被动关系，又因为make efforts to do“努力干某事”故选C项。句意：现在多数在校大学生更喜欢努力学习，用更多的知识来武装自己为将来参加工作做好准备。 答案：C 5．Everyone gives more blood，if you can，______you will save more lives. A．but B．and C．or D．so 解析：考查固定句型“祈使句＋and＋将来时的句子”。根据句意选B项。句意：大家能多捐献点血就多捐献点，那样就会多挽救一些生命。 答案：B 6．Tell me______ you want your coffee，black or white? A．how B．when C．which D．what 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：请告诉我你怎样喝咖啡，喝纯的还是加牛奶的？由句意可知征求对方喝咖啡的方式，因此用how。 答案：A 9．The reason ______ he explained was ______ he was held up by a traffic accident on the way here. A．why；because B．why；that C．that；why D．/；that 解析：第一个空考查reason的定语从句，定语从句中的explain缺少宾语，因此用that(省略了)；第二个空reason后的表语从句用that引导。 答案：D 10．The strong earthquake in the northeast of Japan on March 11th,2011 and the tsunami ______caused caused thousands of deaths. A．which B．that C．it D．what 解析：考查代词用法。it caused是省略了that或which的定语从句，it是定语从句的主语代指“地震”，cause的宾语是that或which代替的海啸。第二个caused是主句的谓语动词。句意：2011年3月11日发生在日本东北地区的大地震和地震引发的海啸造成了数千人死亡。 答案：C 11．—Can I help you? —I’d like to buy a gift for my mother，_