高一英语预科罗老师学案 五.doc

高一北师大版学案系列3 ’s Day. Many people were dancing on the stage when I passed by, Helen included. 2. contain 的用法 container n. 容器(箱、盆、罐、壶、桶、坛子)，集装箱 ① be contained between / within 含于……间，(夹)在……之间 ② contain oneself 自制 ▲ 辨析：contain；include；hold 都含“包含”、“容纳”的意思。 contain 着重“其中确实包含有，侧重全部”； include强调部分内容或范围。例如： The bottle contains water. Three students went there, including my English teacher. hold 指“能容纳”。例如： The house holds 20 people. eg.They also ____ the very worst parts of a society: violent crime, racial discrimination and poverty. A. maintain B. obtain C. contain D. sustain [答案与解析] C contain的常见意思是“包含”。 3.apply vt. vi. applyn to sb for sth apply to sb 适用于sb apply sth to sth 4. argue v. 的用法 argument n. 1. [C]争论 2. [U]讨论．辩论3. [C]论据 argue with / against sb. over / on / about sth argue for / against sth. ③ argue that... argue sb into / out of doing sth. 友情提示：“说服某人做／不做某事”还可表达为：talk / persuade / reason sb. into / out of doing sth. ⑤ settle the argument an argument with sb about / over sth. What laughing ____ we had about the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti (意大利式细面条) from plate to mouth. (2004全国卷I) A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments 5. compare v. 的用法 构词：comparison n. 比较 搭配：① compare...to... ② compare... with / to... ③ compare notes 对笔记；交换意见 eg.____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (2004湖北) A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared [答案与解析] D 本句compare用在句首作状语，并有“被比较”的意思。 6. consider v. 的用法 consideration n. 考虑，思考；体谅，顾及 consider doing sth. consider sb (to be / as)... consider that- clause take sth into consideration under consideration Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer. (NMET 1993) A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 7. difficulty n. (1) difficulty (通常作复数) 难事，难点，难题 She met with many difficulties when travelling. (2) 在以下句型中，difficulty是不可数名词， have (some)