利用强地动资料研究剪波分裂特性与地震活动的关系（I）.PDFVIP

利 料 裂 I 立 劉龍 - (Extensive-dilatancy Anisotropy ,EDA) 理論 度 力 EDA理論 度離 了力 了立 North Palm Springs 了 (TSMIP) 量 錄了錄 利 錄 料 離 EDA 裂 度 The extensive-dilatancy anisotropy hypothesis (EDA)has been observed and studied worldwidely. The shear-wave anisotropy occurred in crust could be explained in terms of this hypothesis and resulted from tectonic stress field. Many characteristics of the crack- and stress-geometry can be monitored by analyzing shear-waves propagating through the cracked rockmass observations of temporal variations of the behavior of shear-waves splitting may reflect stress changes before earthquakes. In this study, a long-time monitoring of shear-wave splitting for stations set up in Taiwan by CWB TSMIP is proposed to find the possibility of earthquake prediction by seismic-wave anisotropy. - Extension-dilatatacy Anisotropy ,EDA 理論 裂 力裂數量 列論 參料 363 離 類 論 類sin-1(Vp/Vs) (shear wave window) (Shih et al.,1989) 了 P-SV (P-SV conversion) 不類(Ando et al.,1983) 錄不度 離 來 離 錄讀 類(Crampin et al.,1985) 來 類(Bowman and Ando,1987) 來錄 錄 (corre-lation) 離 類(Aspect ratio method: Shih, et al.,1989) 利 量 來 離 料 - 連 20度 料 裂量料 量 利 量 量 離 離料 累 離 - (Extension-dilatancy Anisotropy, EDA) 理 論 裂 力裂數量 列論 參料 (Shih,et al.,1989)料利 量 來離 離例 料 不度度 量不 364 離 料 a N40o o