半刚性基层沥青路面的断裂力学计算方法和其应用.pdfVIP

第 11 卷　第2 期 中　国　公　路　学　报 Vol. 11　N o. 2 1998 年4 月 China Journal of Highw ay and T ransport Apr. 1998 彭妙娟 张登良　夏永旭 [ , 10048] [ ] : 在假定半刚性基层中有一 通整个厚度的裂缝以及其反射到面层两种情 况下, 用有限元法对西三线模型在温度和荷载共同作用下的应力和裂缝尖端的应 力强度因子进行了计算, 估算了疲劳寿命, 讨论了西三线半刚性基层沥青路面的开 裂机理。计算结果表明, 对于西三线而言, 荷载应力是影响路面的主要因素, 而温度 应力也是不可忽视的; 基层裂缝的存在对沥青路面的开裂起着重要作用; 非对称荷 载对裂缝的扩展影响更大。 : 有限元法, 反射裂缝, 应力强度因子 : U416. 21 Computational Method and Its Application of Fracture Mechanics for the Asphalt Pavement - on Semi Rigid Type Base Course Peng M iaoj uan Zhang DengliangX ia Yongxu [ Department of Building Engineering, Xian University of Technology, 10048] : - Abstract Assuming a crack is in a semi rigid base course or the crack reflect to the asphalt pavement, for Xian-Sanyuan highw ay model w e compute the stress and the stree intensity factor at the tip of the crack under the loads and the changed temperature w ith the finite , . element method and compute the fatigue lifetime of the highw ay And then the fracture - . mechanism for the asphalt pavement on the semi rigid base course is discussed From the computational results, w e know for the fracture of the asphalt pavement of Xian-Sanyuan highway model load stress is major and temperature stress is important, and the cracks in the semi-rigid base course play an important role for the production of a reflect crack of a : 199 -04-12 , , 1965 6 , , 第2 期　　　彭妙娟等: 半刚性基层沥青路面的断裂力学计算方法及其应用　　　　　31　 sphalt pavement, an