高中化学公式大全（Encyclopedia of high school chemistry formulas）.docVIP

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2017-07-30 发布于河南
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高中化学公式大全（Encyclopedia of high school chemistry formulas）.doc

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高中化学公式大全（Encyclopedia of high school chemistry formulas）

高中化学公式大全（Encyclopedia of high school chemistry formulas） F97 High school chemistry formula induction User comments article source: () release time: 2009-10-29 High school chemistry formula can be said to each stage throughout the high school chemistry curriculum, and even can be said to be the core content of high school chemistry, review stage to sort out all the chemical formula, one by one, understanding and classification of memory, only the first to remember only the next step might be to use flexibly, so here we sorting out the high school chemistry textbook formula, we can according to their use. First, non-metallic elements (F2, Cl2, O2, S, N2, P, C, Si) 1. oxidation: F2 + H2 = 2HF F2 + Xe = XeF2 (excess) 2F2 (excess) + Xe = XeF4 NF2 + 2M = 2MFn (most metal) 2F2 + 2H2O = 4HF + O2 2F2 + 2NaOH = 2NaF + OF2 + H2O F2 + 2NaCl = 2NaF + Cl2 F2 + 2NaBr = 2NaF + Br2 F2 + 2NaI = 2NaF + I2 F2 + Cl2 (volume) = 2ClF 3F2 (excess) + Cl2 = 2ClF3 7F2 (excess) + I2 = 2IF7 Cl2 + H2 = 2HCl 3Cl2 + 2P = 2PCl3 Cl2 + PCl3 = PCl5 Cl2 + 2Na = 2NaCl 3Cl2 + 2Fe = 2FeCl3 Cl2 + 2FeCl2 = 2FeCl3 Cl2 + Cu = CuCl2 2Cl2 + 2NaBr = 2NaCl + Br2 Cl2 + 2NaI = 2NaCl + I2 5Cl2 + I2 + 6H2O = 2HIO3 + 10HCl Cl2 + Na2S = 2NaCl + S Cl2 + H2S = 2HCl + S Cl2 + SO2 + 2H2O = H2SO4 + 2HCl Cl2 + H2O2 = 2HCl + O2 2O2 + 3Fe = Fe3O4 O2 + K = KO2 S + H2 = H2S 2S + C = CS2 S + Fe = FeS S + 2Cu = Cu2S 3S + 2Al = Al2S3 S + Zn = ZnS N2 + 3H2 = 2NH3 N2 + 3Mg = Mg3N2 N2 + 3Ca = Ca3N2 N2 + 3Ba = Ba3N2 N2 + 6Na = 2Na3N N2 + 6K = 2K3N N2 + 6Rb = 2Rb3N P2 + 6H2 = 4PH3 P + 3Na = Na3P 2P + 3Zn = Zn3P2 2. reducibility S + O2 = SO2 S + O2 = SO2 S + 6HNO3 (strong) = = = H2SO4 + 6NO2 + 2H2O 3S + 4HNO3 (dilute) = = = 3SO2 + 4NO + 2H2O N2 + O2 = 2NO 4P + 5O2 = P4O10 (often spelled P2O5) 2P + 3X2 = 2PX3 (X F2, Cl2, Br2) PX3 + X2 = PX5 P4 + 20HNO3 (strong) = = = 4H3PO4 + 20NO2 + 4H2O C + 2F2 = CF4 C + 2Cl2 = CCl4 2C + O2 = 2CO (small) C + O2 = CO2 (enough) C + CO2 = 2CO C + H2O = CO + H2 (water gas generation) 2C + SiO2 = Si + 2CO (p