TED-ed五个技巧养成批判性思维(带批注).docxVIP

Every day, a sea of（很多）decisions stretches before us.我们每天都要做大量的决定Some are small and unimportant, but others have a larger impact on our lives 有的微不足道，有的却举足轻重。for example, ‘Which politician should I vote for?’; ‘Should I try the latest diet craze?’比如，我该给哪个政治家投票;我该加入最新的节食热潮吗？or ‘Will email make me a millionaire?’或者。“一封邮件会让我成为百万富翁吗？”We are bombardedwith（被轰炸）so manydecisions，thatit‘simpossibletomakeaperfectchoiceeverytime.我们被太多事情轮番轰炸，所以不可能每次都作出完美的选择。Buttherearemanywaystoimproveourchances.不过有很多方法可以提高我们做出完美选择的几率，Andoneparticularlyeffectivetechnique，iscriticalthinkingThisisawayofapproachingthequestion，thatallowustocarefullydeconstruct thesituation其中尤为有效的一种方法，就是批判性思考。这是一种走进问题本身的方法，可以让我们仔细地抽丝拨茧剖析现状，Reveal（显露; 揭露; 泄露）hiddenissues，suchasbiasandmanipulation（操作; 操纵; 控制）揭露偏见和人为操纵等隐藏问题andmakethebestdecision从而做出明智的选择Ifcriticalpartsoundsnegative，that’sbecause， inaway，itis.若“批判性”听起来负能量满满，那是因为某种意义上确实如此Rather than choosing an answer because it ‘feels right’相比于选择不明觉厉的答案a person who uses critical thinking使用批判性思考的人subjects all available options to scrutiny and skepticism（怀疑态度，怀疑论; 多疑癖）.会以审视 怀疑的态度推敲所有可能性Using the tools at their disposal（（事情的）处置; （自由）处置权;）, they’ll eliminate（排除，消除; 淘汰;）everything but the most useful and reliable information.他们会用自己的方式做排除 只留下最有用最可靠的信息。There are many different ways of approaching critical thinking学习使用批判性思维的方法很多here’s one 5 step process that may help you solve any number of problems这里的五步法 或许可以帮你解决绝大多数的问题1: Formulate your question准确地阐述你的问题In other words, know what you’re looking for.换句话说 就是知道自己需要什么This isn’t always as straightforward as it sounds.这有时并不像听起来那样直截了当For example, if you’re deciding whether to try out the newest diet craze比如你正在纠结要不要尝试最新的节食方法your reasons for doing so may be obscured（使…模糊不清）by other factors你的动机或许被其他因素干扰like claims that you’ll see results in just two weeks.比如两周内立即见效的承诺But, if you approach the situation with a clear view of what you’re actually trying to accomplish by dieting但如果你在决定前先明确自己通过节食要达到的目标whether that’s weight loss, better nutriti