免疫遗传算法在结构损伤识别中应用及改进.docVIP

免疫遗传算法在结构损伤识别中应用及改进摘 要：为了解决结构的多损伤识别问题，提出了基于免疫遗传算法和贝叶斯融合理论的二阶段识别方法。首先将结构的应变能和频率数据作为两种具有互补性质的信息源，通过采用贝叶斯融合理论来初步确定结构的损伤位置，然后通过免疫遗传算法来精确确定结构的损伤位置和程度。考虑到基本免疫遗传算法的搜索效率仍不太高，故提出了疫苗培养、以及双终止条件等改进策略。数值计算结果表明，论文提出的二阶段方法可以有效的识别出结构的损伤位置和程度，而所建议的改进免疫遗传算法明显优于基本免疫遗传算法和简单遗传算法。 关键词：损伤识别；贝叶斯理论；免疫遗传算法；疫苗培养；信息融合 中图分类号：TB123 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674-4764（2012）02-0007-08 Improvement and Application of Immune Genetic Algorithm in Structural Damage Identification GUO Hui-yonga,b, LI Zheng-lianga,b (a. School of Civil Engineering; b. Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, P. R. China) Abstract:In order to solve structural multi-damage identification problem, a two-stage method based on Bayesian theory and immune genetic algorithm (IGA) is presented. Firstly, structural modal strain energy and frequency are considered as two kinds of information sources, and Bayesian theory is utilized to integrate the two information sources and preliminarily detect structural damage locations. Then, immune genetic algorithm is used to identify structural damage extents. Considering the convergence rate of basic IGA is still not very good, some improved strategies, such as culture vaccine, two termination conditions, are presented. It is shown that the two-stage method can precisely identify structural damage locations and extent, and the calculated results of the proposed improved IGA are obviously better than those of both the basic IGA and simple genetic algorithm. Key words:damage identification; Bayesian theory; immune genetic algorithm; culture vaccine; information fusion  各种工程结构在投入使用后，由于环境的作用，其材料的微观成分就会随着时间的推移而发生演变，其结果导致材料的强度、刚度等力学参数降低，从而在结构上累积起裂缝、腐蚀、变形等损伤。对于重要的桥梁、大坝、河堤、高层建筑等大型结构，以及航空航天领域里的大型航天器和空间站等设备，结构的损伤可能会引起建筑物的倒塌或者航空航天器的坠毁，从而造成巨大的经济和人员生命的损失。因此，对结构损伤的识别研究一直是研究热点［1］。 免疫遗传算法作为一种新型的启发式算法，在很多方面都已有研究应用［2-5］，但是在结构的损伤识别领域的应用还未见报道。目前结构的损伤识别研究主要是依靠动力特性的改变进行损伤的定性和定量研究，以及结合遗传算法、神经网络