河南省新乡地区农村居民高血压病危险因素研究.docVIP

河南省新乡地区农村居民高血压病危险因素研究【摘要】 目的 调查河南省新乡地区农村居民高血压病危险因素。方法 以整群随机抽样法对新乡地区四个行政村18周岁及其以上常住居民922人进行健康体检和高血压病危险因素问卷调查;采用SAS8.0软件进行单因素和多因素分析。结果 单因素分析显示年龄、文化水平、身高、体重指数(BMI)、婚姻状况、烟熏食品、油炸食品、辣椒等与高血压病有关;经Logistic逐步回归分析显示:年龄、身高体重指数、饮酒量、吸烟量、经常食用辣椒及烟熏食物为高血压病危险因素,而文化程度、正常婚姻、性格内向、经常食用新鲜水果及蔬菜为高血压病保护性因素。结论 应注重加强此地区农村居民高血压病防制知识的宣传,从饮食及行为习惯等方面预防高血压病。 【关键词】 高血压病;农村居民;危险因素 Analysis of Risk Factors about Hypertension among Rural Population in Xinxiang Area of Henan Province YANG jin-xiu,SONG Chun-Hua, DAI Li-ping,et al.The colledge of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052,China 【Abstract】 Objective To investigate risk factors of hypertension among rural population of Xinxiang area of Henan province. Methods 922 residents aged over 18 in 4 countries were randomly cluster sampled and investigated by questionnaire andmedical examination; SAS8.0 packages including single factors and Logistic regression analysis were adapted.Results Analysis of single factors introduced age, education, Body Mass Index(BMI), marriage, smoked food, deep fried food, pepper were related with hypertension; Age, BMI, amount of drinking, the number of cigarettes smoked, peppers were risk factors of hypertension by stepwise regression analysis, while education, marriage, introversion in temper, fresh vegetables and fruits were the protective factors. Conclusion The propaganda and education of the knowledge about prevention and controlling of hypertension should be strengthened in this rural area as well as prevention of diet and behavior risk factors. 【Key words】 Hypertension; Rural population; Risk factors 作者单位:450052河南省郑州市二七区疾病预防控制中心(杨金秀); 郑州大学公共卫生学院(宋春花 代丽萍 吕全军);新乡县卫生局(许存州) 高血压病是当今世界流行最广泛的心血管疾病,也是我国目前慢性非传染性疾病当中现患率最高的疾病。农村居民由于经济、文化水平较低,缺乏健康及自我保健知识和存在较多不良生活方式使高血压病患病率较高。河南以农业为主,而新乡县小冀镇属于农村中先富起来地区,为了给此地区高血压综合防制提供线索,对新乡县小冀镇固定居民展开高血压病危险因素流行病学调查。 1 调查对象与方法 1.1 调查对象 本次调查以整群随机抽样法对新乡县小冀镇18周岁以上固定居民979人进行问卷调查,获得有效表格922份。 1.2 调查内容与方法 由研究者制定统一调查问卷,用统一测量方法,对调查人员进行统一培训。调查变量主要为吸烟、饮酒、饮食状况、