基于运动目标分类的双向人流量统计算法①-计算机系统应用.PDF

2016 年 第 25 卷 第 4 期 计 算 机 系 统 应 用 基于运动目标分类的双向人流量统计算法① 李振宇, 曹建荣, 高红红, 贺文婷 ( 山东建筑大学 信息与电气工程学院, 济南 250101) 摘 要: 提出了一种在智能视频监控中基于运动目标分类的双向人流量统计算法. 本文首先对运动目标进行检 测和跟踪, 根据检测出的运动目标团块经过预设计数线时的特征信息, 把目标划分为非行人、单行人和多行人. 对于多行人的情况, 利用 HOG 和 SVM 对目标团块中的头肩进行检测, 判断出多目标团块包含的行人数目. 在人 流量的统计中, 借助于运动目标方向信息和目标团块所包含的行人数目信息, 对经过场景预设计数线的行人进 行进出双向的统计. 本文算在建筑物通道口环境下的人流量统计中取得了较好的效果. 关键词: 运动目标; HOG; SVM; 双向人流量统计 Algorithm for the Bidirectional Pedestrian Counting Based on the Classification of Moving Objects LI Zhen-Yu, CAO Jian-Rong, GAO Hong-Hong, HE Wen-Ting (College of Information and Electrical Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China) Abstract: This paper proposes an algorithm for the bidirectional pedestrian counting based on the classification of moving objects in intelligent video surveillance. First of all, detect and track the moving objects. According to the feature information of the blocks of moving objects has been detected through the predetermined counting line, divide the moving objects into non-pedestrian, single pedestrian and multiple pedestrians. For the case of multiple pedestrians, detect the head and shoulder in the blocks using Hog and SVM and count the number of pedestrians. In this paper, with the direction information of moving objects and the number of pedestrians including in the blocks of moving objects, calculate the bidirectional flow of people when the pedestrians cross the the predetermined counting line. The algorithm in this paper acquires good effect in the corridor environment. Key words: moving objects; HOG; SVM; bidirectional pedestrian counter 1 引言 列进行处理来统计人流, 基本思路是对目标进行检测 现有的比较流行的人流数量统计方法主要分为基 和跟踪, 得到得到目标的运动轨迹, 从而实现目标计 于红外线检测的方法和基于计算机视觉的方法. 基于