湖南省化肥施用现状及其前景探讨_彭行宇.pdfVIP

2006, ( 6) : 66~ 69 Hunan Agricultural Sciences 1 2 彭行宇, 纪雄辉 ( 11 岳阳市农业局, 湖南岳阳 414000; 21 湖南省土壤肥料研究所, 湖南长沙 410125) 2 : 10 a 2003 188. 3t, 260. 0 kg/ hm ( ) , , , : ( ) , 2010 , : ; ; ; : S143 :A : 1006- 060X(2006) 06- 0066- 03 Fertilizer Application and Its Applied Prospect in Hunan Province 1 2 PEN Xing- yu , JI Xiong- hui ( 1. Yuey ang Bureau of Ag riculture, Yueyang 414000, PRC; 2. Soil Fertiliz er I nstitute, HAAS, Changsha 410125, PRC Abstract:Fertilizer a lication increased steadily in recent 10 years in Hunan rovince. Fertilizer in ut of Hunan rovince was 1. 883 million tons in 2003, which equals to 260.0 kg/ ha ( deducting multi le cro ing indexes) , reaching middle fertilizer a li- cation level. But there are some roblems such as imbalance among counties, higher in N ro ortion, lower in K ro ortion and ir- rational fertilizer structure in fertilizer a lication of Hunan rovince. Trend analysis showed that K-fertilizer ro ortion, high-nu- trient and com ound (or mixed) fertilizer were increase gradually . The fertilizer a lication in Hunan rovince will reach much higher level by the year of 2101,which will not beneficial to the release of fertilizer and do harm to environment. Key words:Hunan rovince; N, P, K fertilizer; fertilizer a lication amont; a lied ros ect 2 , 491. 1 kg/ hm , , 1994 2003 , 159. 4 t( , )