基于线模行波突变的配电网全架空线路单相接地的多端检测定位新方法.pdf

第44 卷 第 9 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.44 No.9 2016 年 5 月 1 日 Power System Protection and Control May 1, 2016 DOI: 10.7667/PSPC151361 基于线模行波突变的配电网全架空线路 单相接地的多端检测定位新方法 杨荦源，舒 勤 (四川大学电气信息学院，四川 成都 610065) 摘要：针对配电网单相接地故障，提出了两种有效的故障定位方法。离线状态下，先后在线路的首端和末端向三 相注入相同的高压脉冲，并分别在首末端采集线模电压信号的双端注入法。在线路首端向三相注入相同的高压脉 冲，并在首端、末端和必要的二级分支末端检测线模电压信号的单端注入多端检测法。两种方法都利用了线模电 压首个非零突变点对应时刻与故障点到测量点之间距离的关系进行综合定位。通过理论推导，PSCAD 仿真和 Matlab 分析，证明了单端注入法比双端注入法效率更高，同时单端注入多端检测法能准确定位故障。 关键词：配电网；单相接地故障；双端注入法；单端注入多端检测法 A new multiterminal detecting location method of single-phase grounding to the overhead-line for distribution network based on travelling-wave mutation of line-mode YANG Luoyuan, SHU Qin (School of Electrical Engineering and Information, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China) Abstract: For the single-phase earth fault in the distribution network, this paper proposes two kinds of effective fault location methods. In the offline state, firstly the same high voltage pulse is injected to three-phase and the line-mode voltage signal is gathered at the head of the line; then, the same high voltage pulse is injected to three-phase and the line-mode voltage signal is adopted at the end of the line, which is called doubled-side injection method. And the same high voltage pulse is injected to three-phase and the line-mode voltage signal is gathered at the head, end and some nece