家庭经济因素对城镇个人劳动供给决策的影响 - 人口与经济.pdf

2009 4 No.4, 2009 (175) POPULATION ECONOMICS (Tot.No.175) 人力资源开发与就业 丁仁船 ( , 　230601) 　:本文利用合肥市家庭抽样调查资料, 通过建立逻 斯蒂回归和赫克曼两步法模型, 消除样本 有偏问题, 以夫妻就业状况关联假设、 岗位结构属性 (低工资和长工时并存)解释中国家庭劳动供给 的反常现象。 得出家庭劳动供给异化现象严重, 负担重、 条件差的家庭被动接受低工资或退出市场, 财产收入高的家庭就业优势互相强化或主动退出市场的结论。 :微观经济;劳动供给;保留工资;就业关联 :F241.21　　:A　　:1000-4149 (2009)04-0037-06 The Influence of Family economic Factors on Personal Labor Supply in China s Cities DING en-chuan (Anhui University of Architecture Law and Polical College, Hefei 230601, China) Abstract:This paper makes use of households sample survey in Hefei, eliminates biased sample problem through logistic and Heckman two-step model, establishes the association of husband and wifes employment and the structure Properties of posts (low wages and long working hours co-exist).These could explain the anomaly of Chinas labor supply.It concludes that the labor supply of family is significantly different, poor families accept low wages or withdraw from the market passively, employment advantage of couple with high- income is strengthen mutually or withdraw from market actively. Keywords:microeconomic;labor supply;labor participation ratio;employment association 　　、 。 、 (、 , 。 、 )。 、 、 、 [ 1～2]① , , , , , 、 :2009-03-17 : (2009sk439zd); 。 : (1970-), , , , 。 ① .: [Z] ., 2005. ·37 · [3] 、 。 。 , , [4] 。