架空输电线路覆冰在线监测技术评述 - 电网技术.pdf

第 36 卷 第 2 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 36 No. 2 2012 年 2 月 Power System Technology Feb. 2012 文章编号：1000-3673 （2012 ）02-0237-07 中图分类号：TM 75 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4037 架空输电线路覆冰在线监测技术评述 浧 李立 ，阳林，郝艳捧 （华南理工大学电力学院，广东省 广州市 510640 ） Review of On-line Monitoring of Ice Coating on Overhead Transmission Line LI Licheng, YANG Lin, HAO Yanpeng (School of Electric Power, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong Province, China) ABSTRACT: The structure and functions of a online 省市遭受了严重的冰冻雨雪凝冻灾害，国家电网、 monitoring system for ice coating on overhead transmission 南方电网的直接经济损失分别达 104.5、150 亿元[4] 。 lines are presented, and the methods to monitor ice coating on 此次冰灾共造成全国范围内电网停运输电线路 36 overhead transmission lines home and abroad are summarized 740 条，停运变电站 2 018 座，110~500 kV 线路 8 381 and defects in these methods are pointed out. The reasonableness of statics calculation model for weighing 基杆塔倾倒及损坏，共 170 个县(市)发生供电中断， method is proved and the calculation process of wire obliquity 给电力系统的安全稳定运行和电力供应带来了极 method is simplified. It is pointed out that the further direction 大的影响和威胁[5] 。 in the research of online monitoring of ice coating on overhead 20 世纪中期以来，国内外对输电线路覆冰进行 transmission is optimizing statics calculation model for 了长期的观测和研究，在导线覆冰形成和增长机 weighing method, improving indirect measurement methods 理、绝缘子覆冰闪络特性等方面取得了许多研究成 and applying quasi-distributed and distributed optical fiber sensing technologies to overhead transmission lines. 果[6-9] 。国内外普遍通过建立观冰站来研究输电线路