棒–板长空气间隙在低气压下雷电冲击特性及电压 - 中国电机工程学会.pdf

中国科协2005年学术年会11分会场暨中国电机工程学会2005年学术年会论文集 棒–板长空气间隙在低气压下雷电冲击 特性及电压校正 蒋兴良，胡建林，张志劲，孙才新，于 亮 （重庆大学高电压与电工新技术教育部重点实验室，重庆市沙坪坝区 400044 ） LIGHTNING IMPULSE DISCHARGE PERFORMANCE AND VOLTAGE CORRECTION OF LONG AIR GAPS AT LOWER ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE JIANG Xing-liang ，HU Jian-lin ，ZHANG Zhi-jin ，SUN Cai-xin，YU Liang （The Key Laboratory of High Voltage Engineering and Electrical New Technology of Ministry of Education Chongqing University, Shapingba District，Chongqing 400044, China ） ABSTRACT: Laboratory investigations of the lightning 1 引言 impulse discharge performance were carried out in the 水电资源丰富的西部具有特殊的地理环境条 multifunction climate chamber for 0.5~2.0 m long air gaps at 件，其典型特点是海拔高、气压低。国内外研究均 lower atmosphere pressures. The relationship between the 50% lightning impulse discharge voltage U50 and air gap distance d 表明：高海拔地区空气密度、温度、湿度均较低， was obtained. It is shown that the relationship between the U50 空气间隙的绝缘强度也降低，如果外绝缘选择不 and d can be expressed as a power function. The power index n 当，将发生击穿事故[1-6] 。平原地区、2500 m 以下 is polarity dependent. At d 1.0m, n is influenced by d, and at 的高海拔地区 220 kV 及以下电压等级的空气间隙 d 1.0m, n is independent with d. U50 is proportional to the air 的选择均有较成熟的经验， 2000 m 以上地区的 gap distance d. An altitude correction method for U50 is 500 kV 及以上线路目前仍存在许多问题。雷电冲击 proposed. With the increasing of the altitude, the positive and 间隙的选择是和绝缘子串的 50%放电电压的 0.85 negative 50% discharge voltage will decrease 8.7% and 8.0% per kilometer respectively. 相配合的，其合理性仍有待进一步论证。 我国西电东送的