定语从句与课后翻译.pptVIP

Here are the farmers who discovered the underground city last month. ;The old man, who you are talking to, saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. ;7. I remember the soldier who told me not to tell anyone what I had seen. ;限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句： 限制性与先行词的关系非常紧密，它所修饰的先行词代表一个或一类特定的人或物，说明先行词的性质，身份，特征等，如果去掉，意思会含糊不清。翻译时常译为定语 A nurse is a person who looks after people’s health. This is a kind of plant which adapts to living in dry condition.;非限制定语从句起补充作用，缺少也不会影响对全句的理解，在非限制性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，若将非限制性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号隔开，翻译时常译为并列句。 Yesterday he left for China, where he would stayed for two years. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night. ;;My house, which I bought last year, has a lovely garden. ;3. 先行词指的是某一个人仅有的一个亲属时 My father, who is an excellent violinist, is giving a concert next month. ;几种特殊形式的定语从句： 1 分隔式定语从句 为了某种特殊需要，定语从句与先行词分隔开的定语从句，二者之间可以被介词短语，同位语，谓语动词分隔开来 I was the only person in my office who was invited. The professor is sleeping who has just come back.;In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city. ;This is Mr White, who I think has something interesting to tell you . ;4. 多重定语从句（即两个以上的定语从句同时修饰一个先行词） 注意“在这种从句中，第二个及以后的所有关系代词不可省略，否则可能产生歧义 He said he would never forget the moment when he first met Tom and which he regarded as the happiest in his life. ;They stood near the north window, from where we had a good view of the whole garden. ;7 no(never, not)+先行词+but(准关系代词）=that..not=who…not 没有不。。。样的 There was no man but admired him(= no man who didn’t admire him) There is no difficulty but may be smoothed away=no difficulty that may not be smoothed away. ;8. 当先行词是case, condition, situation, position, point, stage等名词并在定语从句中做相当于地点状语，表示情况，方面，处境时，关系副词用where I’ll show you the point where you fail. He had to face the condition where pressure was heavy. ;由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，也可放于句中，句末， which在句中。 As we know, smoking is harmful