镉、铅在沉水植物龙须眼子菜叶片中的分布.pdf

中国环境科学 2010,30(Suppl.) ：69~74 China Environmental Science 镉、铅在沉水植物龙须眼子菜叶片中的分布 彭克俭 1*,刘益贵 1,沈振国 2,邓小鹏 2 (1.湖南省环境保护科学研究院,湖南 长沙 410004 ；2.南京农业大学生命 科学学院,江苏 南京 210095) 摘要：采用室内浸提、扫描电镜附加能谱分析、差数离心和凝胶层析等手段,研究了镉、铅在龙须眼子菜(Potamogeton pectinatus)叶片中 的分布.结果表明,龙须眼子菜对镉、铅具有很强的吸收能力,对溶液中镉、铅的平均去除效率分别为 84%、91%.当镉、铅处理液浓度分别 为 6.67,83.00µmol/L 时,龙须眼子菜对镉、铅的生物积累量分别为 496,10800mg/kg,其中可溶态镉、铅的浓度分别为 55.0,14.1mg/kg,说明龙 须眼子菜叶片中的镉、铅大部分都是以结合态存在的.铅在龙须眼子菜叶细胞上的分布重量百分比及原子百分比均高于镉.15%的镉和 25% 的铅分布在龙须眼子菜的细胞壁中;56%的镉和 25% 的铅分布在液泡和胞基质中.龙须眼子菜叶片中除了有小分子蛋白与镉结合外,还有其 他小分子有机物也能与镉结合,而铅则主要与小分子蛋白结合. 关键词：龙须眼子菜；镉；铅；分布 中图分类号：X503.23 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2010)S0-0069-06 1* 1 Distribution of Cd and Pb in a submerged aquatic plant Potamogeton pectinatus. PENG Ke-jian , LIU Yi-gui , 2 2 SHEN Zhen-guo DENG Xiao-peng , (1.Hunan Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Changsha 410004, China；2.College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China). China Environmental Science, 2010,30(Supll.)：69~74 Abstract ：Biosorption of metals by P. pectinatus in a laboratory experiment was carried out to investigate the abilities of P. pectinatus to remove Cd and Pb from contaminated water. P. pectinatus was capable of removing large amount of Cd and Pb from solution.The average removal efficiencies were 84% and 91% for Cd and Pb, respectively. Under 6.67µmolCd/L and 83.00 µmolPb/L treatment, the maximum accumulation capacities were 496 mg/kg for Cd and 10800 mg/kg for Pb and the water-soluble Cd and Pb concentrations were 55.0 and 14.1 mg/kg, respectively. Most of Cd and Pb in the aquatic plant P. pect