长距离高落差重力流供水工程的关阀水锤 - 南水北调与水利科技.pdf

第 14 卷 第 1 期 南 水 北 调 与 水 利 科 技 Vol.14 No. 1 2016 年 2 月 South2to2 North Water Transfers and Water Science Technology Feb. 2016 DOI: 10. 13476/ j . c nki. nsbdqk. 2016. 01. 022 罗浩, 张健, 蒋梦露, 等. 长距离高落差重力流供水工程的关阀水锤[ J] . 2016, 14( 1) : 1312 13 . LUO H ao, ZH ANG Jian, JIANG Meng2lu, et al. Wat er2hammer in the long2 dist ance and high2 drop w ater2 supply project of gravity flow [J] . 2016, 14( 1) : 1312 13 . ( in Chinese) 罗 浩, 张 健, 蒋梦露, 俞晓东, 黎东洲 ( 河海大学 水利水电学院, 南京 210098) : 对长距离高落差重力流供水工程中阀门动作规律进行了研究, 分析了关阀的水锤特性, 运用特征线法推导了 在已知阀门关闭规律时管道首相水锤压力的解析公式以及在已知管道控制压力时阀门最快直线关闭规律的解析公 式, 并结合数值计算对公式的正确性进行检验。结果表明: 推导出的首相水锤压力解析公式和水锤直线关阀规律解 析公式计算均与数值计算结果吻合较好, 精度较高, 可为高落差重力流供水工程的管道设计及运行调度提供参考。 : 重力流; 高落差输水; 流阻系数; 首相水锤; 关阀规律; 特征线法 : TV 134 :A : 16722 1683( 2016) 012013120 Water2hammer in the long2distance and high2drop water2supply project of gravity flow LUO Hao, ZH ANG Jian, JIANG Meng2lu, YU Xiao2 dong, LI Dong2zhou ( College of Water Conser ancy and H y drop ower Eng ineer ing , H ohai Uni ersity , N anj ing 210098, Chi na) Abstract: Water hammer of first phase usually occurs in the long2 dist ance and high2head w ater2 supply system. Thus, once the dow nstream valve is urgent ly closed in case of an accident in a project, a rational closure rule is needed to ensure the safety of the w ater2 supply system. Based on the long2 distance and high2fall gravity flow w ater2 supply project, the formula of w ater hammer at the end of first phase and the formula for linear valve closure w ere proposed based on the method of characteristic ( MOC) when valve closure law or w ater hammer pressure were know n.