广东省循环经济发展的生态效率研究.PDFVIP

2010 3 18 2 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, March 2010, 18(2): 428−433 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2010.00428 * ** 秦 钟 王建武 章家恩 骆世明 徐华勤 叶延琼 ( 510642) 根据循环经济的本质和生态效率的内涵, 在借鉴国内外循环经济研究中所建立的生态效率指标体系 的基础上, 构建了度量广东省循环经济发展状况的生态效率指标, 并分析了 1990~2007 年间广东省经济增长 及生态效率要素的变化趋势。结果表明, 广东省GDP 在 18 年间呈快速增长的趋势, 自然输入要素的生态效率 和劳动生产率不断上升, 尤其是用水产出率和建设用地产出率, 年均增长率分别达 21.29%和 17.28%, 但均低 于GDP 的年均增长速度。人类环境影响方程(IPAT)衍生公式预测结果显示, 如果维持目前经济增长模式, 到2015 年广东省可以实现经济发展的战略目标, 但同期的能源消耗和环境负荷将逐年上升, 生态环境压力会越来越大。 生态效率 生态环境压力 劳动生产率 循环经济 广东 : X171.4 : A : 1671-3990(2010)02-0428-06 Eco-efficiency of circular economy development of Guangdong Province QIN Zhong, WANG Jian-Wu, ZHANG Jia-En, LUO Shi-Ming, XU Hua-Qin, YE Yan-Qiong (Key Laboratory of Ecological Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture; Key Laboratory of Agro-ecology and Rural Environment, Guangdong Regular Institutions for Higher Education, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China) Abstract On the base of the essentials of circular economy and connotations of eco-efficiency, an eco-efficiency index system for assessing the circular economy of Guangdong Province was established with reference to local and international research. By using the established index system, variations in the economy and eco-efficiency for the period from l990 to 2007 were analyzed. The re- sults indicate that Guangdong provincial GDP achieves a high and rapid growth during the last 18 years. Concurrent eco-efficiency indicators and labor productivity display increasing trends for especially the eco-efficiency of total water consumption and construct land. Average annual growth rate of the two indicators respectively reach 21.29% and 17.28%, both are lower than that for GDP