滤波器原理（Filter principle）.docVIP

滤波器原理（Filter principle） The basic principle of power filter The power filter is made up of low-pass filter circuit composed of inductance and capacitance. It allows DC or 50Hz current to pass, and has higher attenuation to the higher frequency interference signal. Because the interference signal has two kinds of differential mode and common mode, the power filter will attenuate the two kinds of interference. Main index of power filter When we choose the power filter, we should mainly consider three aspects of the index, first voltage / current, followed by insertion loss, and finally the structure size. Since the filter is usually encapsulated, the environmental characteristics are not the main problem. However, the temperature characteristics of all the potting materials and filter capacitors have a certain influence on the environmental characteristics of the power filter. A) the influence of voltage and current on the use effect Power supply has AC DC point, and correspondingly, many manufacturers of power filters are divided into two kinds of AC and dc. In principle, the AC power filter can be used in AC power supply, also can be used in DC power supply; but the DC power supply filter can not be used in the exchange of occasions, this is mainly because the withstand voltage of the DC filter capacitors in the low, and there may be large AC loss, lead to overheating. Even if the DC filter is voltage tight, because of the large capacity common mode filter capacitor used in the DC filter, the problem of excessive leakage current will occur in the AC occasion. Therefore, the DC power filter must not be used in the exchange of occasions. AC filters are used in DC applications, and there is no problem from the safety point of view, but at the cost and cost of the volume. In the prototype stage, if the AC filter is in place, the DC filter can be replaced. When the operating current of the power filter exceeds the rated current, not only the filter will overheat, but als