润滑油常见知识（Common knowledge of lubricants）.docVIP

润滑油常见知识（Common knowledge of lubricants） Lubricating oil Lubricating oil A non-volatile oil lubricant. It is divided into three categories: vegetable oil, petroleum lubricating oil and synthetic lubricating oil. The amount of petroleum lubricating oil accounts for more than 97% of the total amount, so lubricating oil is often referred to as petroleum lubricating oil. The utility model is mainly used for reducing the friction between the surfaces of moving parts, and has the functions of cooling, sealing, antisepsis, rust prevention, insulation, power transmission, cleaning impurities, etc. for the machines and equipment. Since the main lubricating oil from the distillation of crude oil fraction and residual fraction as raw material by solvent deasphalting, solvent dewaxing, solvent refining, hydrogenation refining or acid-base refining and clay refining process, to eliminate or reduce the formation of free carbon material, low viscosity index material and oxidation stability of poor material, and the effect of paraffin wax the color of the oil chemical components, from lube base oil by qualified, with the addition of the additive as lubricating oil products. The most important properties of lubricating oils are viscosity, oxidation stability and lubricity. They are closely related to the composition of lubricating oil fractions. Viscosity is an important quality index to reflect the fluidity of lubricating oil. Different conditions of use have different viscosity requirements. Heavy duty and low speed machines use high viscosity lubricants. Oxidation stability means the antioxidant capacity of an oil product in the operating environment due to temperature, air, oxygen, and metal catalysis. After the oxidation of the oil, the fine pitch based carbon substance will be formed according to the conditions of use, and it will be a sticky paint substance or paint film or sticky water substance, thus reducing or losing its service performance. Lubricity indicates the wear re