水文学复习题+地理科学专业使用（Review of hydrology + Geography Science）.docVIP

水文学复习题+地理科学专业使用（Review of hydrology + Geography Science） Exposition First, the main factor affecting the transport of water vapor (P64) 1. the influence of atmospheric circulation. Any change of atmospheric circulation will affect the direction, path and intensity of water vapor transportation through the change of flow field and wind speed field. 2. influence of geographical latitude. Effect of latitude mainly radiation balance value influence, influence of temperature, temperature of the zonal distribution, thereby affecting the evaporation of water vapor in air and zonal distribution, the basic law is to reduce the water vapor content increased with latitude. 3. the influence of land sea distribution. The sea is the main source of water vapor, and the distance to the sea directly affects the amount of water vapor in air, which is in the southeast coast of China warm rainy, more to the northwest inland hinterland stretching, water circulation and precipitation causes weaker and less. 4. altitude and the influence of topographic barrier. One is the surface with the increase of altitude, the surface layer of wet air layer becomes thin gradually, the water vapor content decreased; the second is perpendicular to the running direction of airflow mountains, often become the barrier of warm air transport barrier, forcing the windward leeward slope become wetter areas, vast thermal heating, low humidity, moisture content decreased and as rain shadow region. Two, the formation of runoff (P82) (1) the infiltration process of the basin; At the beginning of rainfall, in addition to a small part (less than 5%) landed in the channel on the surface of the rainwater runoff formation directly, most of the precipitation is not immediately runoff two is consumed by plant interception, infiltration, evapotranspiration and filling. 1. plant interception was related to precipitation, vegetation types and canopy density. 2. infiltration occurred during rainfall and after the rain stoppe