世界现代部分（Modern part of the world）.docVIP

世界现代部分（Modern part of the world） The 2011 round of review knowledge rebate: modern world I. evolution of world political structure after World War II 1., the formation of the bipolar pattern The two reason is the direct cause of the rupture of the alliance between the United States and the Soviet Union during the war, and the struggle between the two sides for hegemony and expansion. The fundamental reason is that the social system and ideology are different. Three: the political confrontation, the Truman doctrine and the European Cominform; on the economy, Marshall plan and Comecon; the military, NATO and the Warsaw pact. Four: the Yalta System - laid the foundation; the two camps, the initial formation of the Truman doctrine; introduction: the cold war began; NATO and the Warsaw - polar pattern was officially formed. Influence: the dependence of Western Europe on the United States and Eastern Europe on the Soviet Union; the division of some countries (Germany and North Korea); the tension in the international situation (the Vietnam War and the Cuban missile crisis) 2. multipolarization trends appear (2) the European Community Background: after the Second World War, Western Europe gradually lost its position as the political and economic center of the world, the control and threat of the United States and Soviet Union, and the economic ties between Western European countries. Process: the signing of the Treaty of Paris, the establishment of the European Coal and Steel Community -- signed the Treaty of Rome, the establishment of the European Economic Community and the European Atomic Energy Community -- the European Community (1967) Impact: to promote economic development and strength in Europe; to promote a multi polar world trend. (2) the rise of Japan Reasons: to carry out democratic reform; to foster and formulate economic development strategies in line with national conditions; to strengthen government investment and education; to attach importance to science a