天津大学硕士生入学考试业务课程大纲（Tianjin University graduate entrance examination business syllabus）.docVIP

天津大学硕士生入学考试业务课程大纲（Tianjin University graduate entrance examination business syllabus） Tianjin University graduate entrance examination business syllabus (re examination) Course number: Course Name: engineering hydrology I. General requirements for examinations Hydrology is a science to study the earths water, it study the existence, water circulation and distribution, to explore the physical and chemical properties of water, as well as their effects on the environment, including the relationship between them and biological. Engineering hydrology is the construction of Engineering with hydrological knowledge. It mainly deals with the hydrological problems related to the planning, design, construction and operation management of water conservancy projects. Therefore, engineering hydrology is based on the basic concepts, basic principles and basic methods of hydrology. It requires students to master the basic contents and methods of engineering hydrology, and to carry out the basic hydrological analysis and calculation. Two, examination content and proportion (key part) 1, hydrological cycle and water balance (10%) The basic process of hydrological cycle, and the basic form of water balance equation. 2 basic knowledge of rivers (20%) Including the basic characteristics of the river, the basic process of runoff formation, the main influencing factors of the runoff, the type of rainfall and the method of expression, the calculation method of the average rainfall of the regional surface. 3 hydrological tests (10%) It includes the layout of hydrological stations, the basic methods of water level, flow and sediment observation. 4. Analysis and calculation of runoff and production process (20%) Including the basic flow pattern and its basic characteristics of the basin, the output flow of the full runoff, the output flow of the excess seepage flow, the river channel confluence and the calculation method of the confluence of the river basin. 5 design flood calculation (20%) I