心理紊乱和疾病的表现及原因（Manifestations and causes of psychological disorders and diseases）.docVIP

心理紊乱和疾病的表现及原因（Manifestations and causes of psychological disorders and diseases） Manifestations and causes of psychological disorders and diseases The manifestation of psychological disorders (diseases) Psychological disorders include psychological problems and psychological disorders: I. psychological problems: Occurs in normal people, can not last for a long time, did not affect the normal life of the psychological disorder, called psychological problems. For example, marriage, family, interpersonal relationship, examination anxiety, entrance examination, employment problem, etc., it is the main object that psychological consultation should solve. Two, psychological disorders: The initial stimulation is strong, the content has been generalized, last for a long time, abnormal behavior and to a certain extent interfere with the normal life of the psychological disorder called mental disorder, in addition to receiving counseling outside the need for psychological treatment. Mental illness mainly includes neurosis and schizophrenia: Three, neurosis There are brain lesions or personality defects, and by the spirit of stimulus onset, duration time is very long, the content has been fully generalization, a painful experience, cannot enjoy life, a mental illness impaired social function called neurosis. Neurosis includes depression, phobia, anxiety disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder and so on. In addition to psychotherapy, psychotropic drugs are also necessary. Four schizophrenia Mental disorders, emotional indifference, no insight, often accompanied by delusions, and a kind of mental disease phonism, heteroptics. The causes of psychological disorders Physiological reasons (1) congenital brain tissue and functional defects: This kind of person is a susceptible group of mental illness. When conditions are appropriate, they are susceptible to illness, and psychotropic drugs should be taken during the disease; (two) congenital physiological factors are not good: Such as