排错举例（Troubleshooting examples）.docVIP

排错举例（Troubleshooting examples） 1.12 examples of common configuration errors 1.12.1 OSPF neighbors cannot be established 1. malfunction OSPF neighbors cannot be established. 2. analysis If the physical connection and the underlying protocol are normal, then check the OSPF parameters configured on the interface, you must ensure that the parameters of the adjacent router one To make the area number the same, the segment and mask must also be consistent. (the point to point and virtual connections are different from the mask). 3. treatment process (1) look at the OSPF neighbor state using the display OSPF peer command. (2) use the display OSPF interface command to view the information about the OSPF interface. (3) check whether the physical connection and the underlying protocol are running properly, and test them through the Ping command. From the local router Ping to the end The router is blocked, indicating that the physical connection is problematic with the underlying protocol. (4) check the OSPF timer, and at the same interface, the neighbor failure time should be at least 4 times the Hello message delivery interval. (5) if it is a NBMA network, you should use the peer IP-address command to manually designate the neighbors. (6) if the network type is broadcast network or NBMA, then the router priority of at least one interface is greater than zero. The 1.12.2 OSPF routing information is incorrect 1. malfunction OSPF cannot find routing in other regions. 2. analysis The backbone areas shall be connected with all areas. If a router has more than two zones configured, at least one area should be allocated Connected to backbone areas. Backbone areas cannot be configured as Stub regions. The router in the Stub region cannot receive the routing of the external AS. If a region is configured as a Stub region, then this region is used All routers connected should configure this region into a Stub zone. 3. treatment process (1) look at the OSPF neighbor state using the disp