碎步测量（Some measurement）.docVIP

碎步测量（Some measurement） § 7-4 measurement method 1. Selection of broken points Second, theodolite method of mapping 3. Supplementary test site 4. Precautions 5. Distribution of topographic points and maximal horizon 1. Selection of broken points 1. Selection of broken points Breaking point: feature point of land, feature point of geomorphology. The choice of feature points of the ground objects Feature points: point of transition, point of intersection, bending point and center point of independent objects in the shape of ground objects. Such as corner point, road turning point, intersection point, bank line turning point, etc The general rule is that the main object of the convex concave is more than 0.4 (0.5) mm, which is less than 0.4mm and can be connected in a straight line. Vertical ruler: the ruler sets the ruler to the topography and geomorphological features. (1) ground object takes contour turning point. § 7-4 measurement method Self-study - for reference: Earth objects - natural and man-made objects on the surface of the earth. 1. Land object surveying and mapping requirements: The geometrical shape of the orthographic position of the projective position is depicted in the graph, or the boundary position is represented on the graph, and the boundary is drawn with corresponding symbols; The ground objects which cannot be represented by proportion are represented by the corresponding ground objects in the picture. According to the rules of scale, according to the requirements of norms and schemas; To determine the feature points (inflection points) of ground objects. 2. Surveying and mapping residents The measurement scale is different, the comprehensive trade-off is different; The peripheral contours are accurately mapped, and the main street and the larger open Spaces should be distinguished. Scattered residents and independent houses shall be mapped separately; Generally only survey the three corners of the house or adjacent two corners and measure the wi