液体菌种培训教材（Liquid spawn training material）.docVIP

液体菌种培训教材（Liquid spawn training material） Liquid spawn training materials (excerpt 1) April 10, 2010 Chapter 1 liquid spawn section I. Basic knowledge of edible fungi The edible fungus: a large fungus that provides edible, gelatinous, or fleshy fruiting bodies for humans. (1) the taxonomic status of edible fungi in nature There are aboutkinds of organisms in nature, which can be divided into five groups: virus, prokaryotes, fungi, plants and animals. Virus - bound organisms have no cell structure and are the lowest living things. Prokaryotes have cellular structures, but only the nucleus is a flocculent nucleus. As bacteria. The remaining three are the nuclear envelope, is the real nucleus, called eukaryotes. The fungi community mainly decomposes and absorbs heterotrophic forms. Plants are autotrophic. Animals are heterotrophic. Edible fungi are large fungi. Artificial cultivation of edible fungi are fungi. (two) nutrition and ecological environment of edible fungi 1. nutrition Carbon: its an energy substance. It needs a lot. Such as corn cob, cottonseed shell, sawdust, straw, corn, orange and so on. Nitrogen is an important ingredient in the synthesis of proteins and nucleic acids. It is an important component of protoplasm and cell structure. Such as urea, peptone, bran and so on. The ratio between carbon and nitrogen is very important, called C/N. Generally speaking, the optimum ratio of carbon to nitrogen in vegetative growth stage is 20:1, and the reproductive growth stage is 30-40:1. Mineral nutrition: P, S, K, Mg, Ca, and some of these substances are the components of a cell, some part of the enzyme, some involved in energy transfer, use, the amount is not much, but once the lack of influence, the whole process of life, resulting in poor growth and development. Auxin: an enzyme that forms the active group of various enzymes. Once it fails, the enzyme loses its activity, and the activity of life cannot proceed normally. Like VB1, VB2, growth hormone,