PLC先修课程（PLC advance course）.docVIP

PLC先修课程（PLC advance course） First course: circuit foundation, software foundation. Follow-up courses: numerical control technology. Textbook: application network of programmable controller principle. PLC working mode: circular scan. High reliability, strong anti-interference ability. Average failure time: 30,000 to 50,000 hours. Advantage: lots of switches It is accomplished by the non - contact semiconductor circuit, which will not show the phenomenon of wire aging, soldering and contact arc of relay control system. CPU: general microprocessor, 8080, 6800, z80A, 8086 are cheap. Single chip microcomputer, such as 8051, etc. High integration, small volume, low price and high maintenance, suitable for use on small PC and widely used in PC intelligent I/O module McS-51. Bit-slice microprocessor, such as AMD2900 series. Its separate from the minicomputer. Its main pursuit is fast, it is one of four. Several bits of cascade. Omrons minicomputer CPM1A There are two ways of counting the PLC: the high speed counts - the input signal is sent directly to the CPU without the input filter, which is fast. The normal count, the input signal is read by the CPU in the I/O refresh phase, and is affected by the frequency, so it wont be too fast. T ` = tau + TS T ` input switch on or off time, tau lose The scanning period for the filter time constant of TS PC. Tau = 8ms (default) Programmer: two kinds: CRT, portable. PC performance indicators: 1, I/O points. 2. User program memory capacity 3, scanning speed 4, instruction type and number of 5 internal devices type and number 6 smart units. Classification by control scale: microcomputer - dozens. Small machine - 100 ~ 500. Medium sized machines - 500 ~ 1000. Mainframe - over 1000. Big machines - tens of thousands, tens of thousands. Classifications by manufacturers: Germany Siemens, Japan OMRON (OMRON), ROCKWELL (ROCKWELL), France schneider, GE - FANAC (gm), Japan mitsubishi, panasonic, Hitachi, Toshiba, Fuji. I/O lag: circuit lag + s