三维卡通海浪动画建模-浙江大学.PDF

1000-9825/2004/15(01)0000 ©2004 Journal of Software 软 件 学 报 Vol.15, No.1  三维卡通海浪动画建模   1+ 2 1 方建文 ， , 于金辉 1(浙江大学 CADCG 国家重点实验室, 浙江 杭州 310058) 2(衢州学院信息与电子工程系, 浙江 衢州 324000) Model and Animation of Ocean Wave in Cartoon Style FANG Jian-Wen1+, YU Jin-Hui2 1(State Key Laboratory of CADCG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China) 2(Department of Information and Electronic Engineering, Quzhou College, Quzhou 324000, China) Abstract : A model for 3D cartoon ocean wave modeling and rendering is presented. First, we constructs a series of cartoon ocean wave profiles by use of Bezier curves, then, we construct individual ocean waves by selecting some profiles and interpolating them with the spline. The wave foam is modeled with control points interpolated with the spline based on hand-drawn samples. To render the foam, we construct some belt-like surfaces on wave peaks and map the foam textures onto them. Our model is able to preserve the handcrafted look of ocean waves and offers flexible control over the speed of wave movement, distance between two neighboring waves and sizes of the foam, as demonstrated by examples in the paper. Key words: cartoon animation; ocean wave; modeling; computer animation 摘 要: 提出一个高效的三维卡通海浪动画模型。首先构造一组海浪曲面在关键位置上的骨架，再对这些骨 架进行插值得到某时刻的海浪曲面。海浪曲面的动态则是通过一个动态控制函数选择相应的关键骨架并对其 进行组合来生成时变的海浪曲面。卡通浪花以及水面水纹形状通过 Bezier 曲线对一些控制点插值来构造其模 型库，在动画生成期间，将它们按照预定规则放置到海浪锋头上。我们的模型不仅能保持海浪的手绘卡通风 格，还能方便地对海浪运动速度、海浪间距以及浪花大小进行参数调控，如文中给出的例子所示。 关键词: 卡通动画;海浪;建模;计算机动画 中图法分类号: TP274 文献标识码 : A 1 引言 波涛汹涌的海浪是是海洋中最为常见和壮观的景象之一，关于海浪的建模和绘制是计算机图形学的一个 重要研究课题。在海浪真实感绘制方面，Fouriner[1]等基于 Gerstner 模型，通过一个摆线方程来生成具有一 定真实感的海浪场景。Tessendorf[2] 、Jessen[3]利用海洋统计模型，通过 FFT(快速傅里叶变换)来合成海浪的 高度场，该方法无法生成卷曲的海浪。Frank Losasso[4]用 Level set 和 SPH 相结合的方法来模拟大面积的水体  Supported by