尘土存在条件下连接器电接触可靠性研究 Failure Probability Research of Electric Contact in Dusty Environment.pdfVIP

尘土存在条件下连接器电接触可靠性研究 电工电气 (20 0 No.2) 设计与研究 尘土存在条件下连接器电接触可靠性研究 黄超群，许良军，王东 (北京邮电大学 自动化学院，北京 100876) 摘 要：尘土污染是造成连接器电接触故障的主要原因之一。为进行尘土条件下电接触可靠性评定， 设计尘土自然沉积实验，得到尘土沉积密度的时间曲线。以洁净样片200次电阻测试的最大值作为压着尘 土颗粒的判据，得到压着概率达到90%以上的危险尘土密度临界值为每平方毫米300个。最后对压着概率 和尘土密度进行曲线拟合，得到拟合效果较好的几种函数形式，分析认为四次多项式和幂函数拟合是最 符合要求的。 关键词：电接触；尘土；接触电阻；可靠性 中图分类号：TM732 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1007-3175(2010)02-0001-04 Failure Probability Research of Electric Contact in Dusty Environment HUANG Chao-qun, XU Liang-jun, WANG Dong School of Automation, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 00876, China （ ） Abstract: Dust is one of the factors causing electric contact failures. For evaluating the reliability of electric contact in dusty environment, a deposition experiment was performed and the time curve of dust deposition density was obtained. Base on the experimental results, the cri- terion was given from the maximum of 200 dust tests on clean materials, and inserted probability of the dust was available. 300 particles per square millimeter were gotten as the hazardous dust density that the inserted probability reached above 90 percent. Furthermore, the curve fit- ting analysis of the inserted probability and dust density were discussed. The fitting result shows that some functions are better forms, but the fourth polynomial and power function are the best through analysis. Key words: electric contact; dust; contact resistance; reliability 尘土污染是造成连接器电接触故障的主要原因 1 实验原理 之一。尘土颗粒直接吸附在电子元件接触表面上， 造成接触电阻升高，电接触性能下降，最终造成电 实验器材：四点法测电阻仪 ( 实验室自制设 接触故障 [1-2]。因此，接触表面的尘土污染一直是 备)、