1写作基础[基本句型特训].pptx

基本句型特训 ; 这里的基本句型包括简单句的五个基本句型和there be句型。 所谓简单句就是由一个主语(包括并列主语) 和一个谓语(包括并列谓语)组成的句子, 即一个主谓关系的句子。;六个基本句型;根据历年高考阅卷的情况, 考生写句子最易犯的错是：不用be时却用了, 或者该用be时却没用。因此, 我们须注意：;(2)当句中已有谓语动词时, 若不是进行时态或被动语态, 一定不要再用be。如表达“他昨天来过这里”, 不能说He was came here yesterday.而要说He came here yesterday.;;2.他有一个梦想。(主谓宾) 2. He had a dream. 3.他想在天上飞。(主谓宾) 3. He wanted to fly in the sky. 4.他做了一架纸飞机。(主谓双宾) 4. He made himself a paper plane.;5.他完成了作业。(主谓宾) 5. He finished homework. 6.他总是玩纸飞机。(主谓) 6. He always played with the plane. 7.天上有一架飞机在飞。(there be句型) 7. There was a plane flying in the sky. ;8. 他的父亲鼓励他努力学习成为飞行员。(主谓宾宾补) 8. His father encouraged him to study hard and be a pilot. 9. 他非常努力地学习。(主谓) 9. He worked very hard at his lessons. 10. 十八年后他实现了他的梦想。(主谓宾) 10. He made his dream come true 18 years later.;合并成文：When David was seven years old, he dreamed of flying in the sky. Having finished his homework, he made himself a paper plane to play with. On his way to school, there was a plane flying in the sky. So his father encouraged him to be a pilot in the future. It was by working hard that he made his dream come true eighteen years later.;;4. 我们是乘出租去的。(主谓) 4. We went there by taxi. 5. 我们大约在早上八点到达那里。(主谓) 5. We got there at about 8 o’clock in the morning. 6. 有许多游客在爬山。(There be) 6. There were lots of tourists climbing.;7. 我们很兴奋。(主系表) 7. We were excited. 8. 我们一刻没耽搁就开始爬山。(主谓宾) 8. We began to climb without any delay. 9. 班长小明帮了我很大忙。(主谓宾宾) 9. Our monitor, Xiao Ming, offered me a lot of help.;10. 我是唯一的女孩。(主系表) 10. I was the only girl. 11. 我们中午到达山顶。(主谓宾) 11. We got to the top of the maintain at noon. 12. 我们很累但很高兴。(主系表) 12. We felt tired but happy.;13. 男孩子们让我跳舞。(主谓宾宾补) 13. The boys asked me to dance to music. 14. 我的表演让他们忘记了疲劳。(主谓宾宾补) 14. My performance made them forget their tiredness.;合并成文：Climbing is a good sport, which is beneficial to our health. Today some classmates and I went to climb the West Hill. When we got there by taxi at about 8 o’clock in the morning, there had been many tourists