理想弹_塑性岩体自承载系数_张常光.pdfVIP

DOI 10.11779/CJGE201502006 – – K K c e Kc Ke TU452 A 2015 (1982 )E-mail: zcg1016@163.com Self-bearing capacity coefficient of ideal elastic-plastic rock mass ZHANG Chang-guang, ZHAO Jun-hai, ZHU Qian, LI Ai-guo (School of Civil Engineering, Changan University, Xian 710061, China) Abstract: By revising the resistance coefficient, a new self-bearing capacity coefficient of rock mass is proposed in this study to evaluate the bearing capacity of rock mass, and its physical meaning is also given. A circular opening in the ideal elastic-plastic rock mass is taken as an example to derive the self-bearing capacity coefficients K under contraction and K c e under expansion, and parametric studies are discussed. The obtained results show that the self-bearing capacity coefficient of rock mass is a comprehensive evaluation index by multiple factors, which is significantly influenced by stress state and wall pressure, and increases with strength parameters of rock mass and the unified strength theory parameter. With the increase of the dilation parameter, the coefficient Kc decreases, whereas the coefficient Ke increases. The effects of changes in strength parameters of rock mass, intermediate principal stress and dilatancy should be fully considered in order to take full advantage of the latent potentialities of rock mass. Key words: self-bearing capacity coefficient; cavity contraction; cavity expansion; intermediate principal stress; dilatancy