过去分词做定语与表语2 - 副本.pptVIP

过去分词;翻译下列句子并分辨过去分词的用法：; fallen leaves 落叶 returned students 归国留学生 newly-arrived visitors 新到的客人 ① 不及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示动作的完成 the cold boiled water 冷开水 a developed country ② 及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动及动作的完成。(与所修饰的词是一种动宾的逻辑关系);※与所修饰的词是一种动宾的逻辑关系;;过去分词作定语 a.过去分词作定语 ，具有形容词的性质.观察什么样的过去分词做前置定语，什么样的过去分词做后置定语。 He is a respected leader. a recently-built house home-grown vegetables man-made fibers 一般说来 ： 单个过去分词或adv.-p.p作前置定语 : Young people brought up in the new society can’t imagine the bitter life in the old days. 过去分词短语作后置定语 : ;b.作定语时可用定语从句代替 He is a respected leader. = He is a leader__________________. Young people brought up in the new society can’t imagine the bitter life in the old days. = Yong people _________________ _____________________can’t imagine the bitter life in the old days. ;Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices . A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 2. The first text books ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century . Having written B. to be written C. being written D. written ;3. With everything she needed _____, the lady went home happily . A bought B to be bought C buying D being bought 4. The Olympic Games , _________in 776BC , did not include women players until 1912. A first playing B to be first played C first played D to be first playing 5. The matter ______at the next meeting is very important . A discussed B being discussed C to be discussed D be discussed ;6. The girl _____ in red is my second daughter. A. dressing B. dressed herself C. dressed D. is dressing 7. I couldn’t understand the language _______ in that country. A. to speak B. speaking C. to be spoken D. spoken 8. The ground is _____ with ______ leaves. A. covering, falling B. covered, falling C. cover