采取综合技术解决保护层疑难防突问题（Comprehensive technical solution to solve the problem of the protective layer）.doc

采取综合技术解决保护层疑难防突问题（Comprehensive technical solution to solve the problem of the protective layer） Comprehensive technical solution to solve the problem of the protective layer Chongqing nantong mining co. LTD NaTong is one of the country particularly serious mining area of coal and gas outburst, with the increase of gas outburst fatalness and state on the improvement of gas control index and requirements, and the problems of gas outburst and the prevention and control technology. In recent years, we have taken a number of technological breakthroughs and citations to new equipment, new materials, and some new technologies, so that some problems can be solved to some extent. 1. Difficult problems and their hazards (1) low permeability of coal seam and difficulty in pre-pumping The permeability coefficient of the original coal seam is only 0.7-1.2 mD. One hundred m coal seam drilling initial extraction (row) of gas flow from 80 to 135 m3 / d, but decay quickly, attenuation coefficient is about 0.003 ~ 0.022 d - 1, to limit the effective radius of outburst prevention extraction from 3.5 m, the effective radius of outburst prevention extraction from only a year 2 ~ 2.5 m. Therefore, to meet the requirement of pre-pumping, one is to construct a large number of holes with very small spacing, and the second is to take a lot of time and space to get ahead of the mining. The former increases the cost of production, which is difficult to achieve by mining and deployment. (2) the coal seam inclination is large, and the collapse is susceptible to outburst NaTong change of coal seam occurrence, and takes four 90 ° turn, 2 reversals have occurred, around 40% of the coal seam belongs to the steep seam. Whether it is the coal seam roadway tunneling and slanting long wall face stoping, if the special measures are not taken, it is easy to be induced by the collapse of the barrier. At the same time, it is difficult to control the underground sliding when the coal seam is highlighted and