翡翠的abc货类别以及鉴定方法（The ABC cargo category and identification method of emerald）.doc

翡翠的abc货类别以及鉴定方法（The ABC cargo category and identification method of emerald） Third, the ABC cargo category and identification method of emerald One, A cargo: unprocessed natural emerald, including optimized jade Emerald optimization method: 1. Heat treatment Aim: to turn yellow, brown and brown to bright red. Because yellow, brown, brown jade color is secondary, due to the weathering and leaching effect of iron oxide particles along the jade gaps between infiltration, heating purpose is to promote the oxidation occurred. Ingredients: only yellow, brown and brown jade can be heated to produce red. And the jade that should be similar size should be heated in the furnace. Durability: same as natural red jade. Appraisal: general not easy distinction, also need not distinguish. Slight difference, natural permeability is slightly better, heat treatment is slightly dry due to loss of water. 2. Bleach the acid Objective: the jade particles often have some iron and manganese impurities, which can produce black, gray, brown and yellow, which affect the beauty of emerald and reduce the value of jade. In order to remove these impurities and make the emerald clean, this method is adopted. Material selection: the structure is not too tight, and the base yellows, pan-brown, pan-ash and other dirty tones of jade finished products or small pieces of the original stone. Make the method: sour plum juice, 2-3 weeks, constantly observe, until it is clean. Or you can just soak it in hydrochloric acid, observe it, remove it, and neutralize it with a weak base. 3. Paraffin wax: this is a traditional optimization method: most of the jade products will be more or less waxed after finished product. It is more likely to have a poor pendant and large overwaxing Objective: to mask the cracks of emerald and increase transparency. Identification: with a hot needle, white wax may fall off. B goods: bleaching adhesive is commonly known as B goods. Objective: to stabilize the structure and increase t