级配砂石（Graded gravel）.docVIP

级配砂石（Graded gravel） The sand - stone bedding method is a common method for shallow - layer treatment. The soft soil foundation bearing capacity and deformation can not meet the requirements of the building, the thickness is not very big, often USES the high strength of sand cushion layer, fill in under the bottom of foundation treatment within the scope of some or all of the soft soil layer, increase the bearing capacity of foundation, make it meet the requirements of building the overlying load. For decades, in the northwest high (more than) layer of building foundation treatment, gradually popularized and gravel cushion technology, engineering experiences show that the method is of low cost, the construction is simple, quick, and easy quality control, the application of plenty of northwest has been widely used. The main functions of sandstone bedding: 1. Improve the bearing capacity of the foundation shallow layer under the foundation. The corners under the foundation of the shear failure from the bottom of foundation, along with the increase of stress of the basement and the further development of gradually, so when the basal surface of the shallow scope may be destroyed by shear strength of soft soil is larger after the replacement cushion material, can improve the bearing capacity; 2. Reduce the settlement volume. In general, the proportion of sedimentation in shallow strata is larger. Due to the subsidence caused by the lateral deformation of soil, it is theoretically also a large proportion of shallow layer. The sedimentation of this part can be greatly reduced by replacing the weak soil layer with cushion material. 3. Accelerate the drainage consolidation of the foundation. With sand and gravel as bedding material, due to its large permeable layer, after the compression of the foundation is good water, can make the gap below the basis of water pressure dissipates quickly, avoid plastic damage of foundation soil, and can accelerate cushion layer increases wit